Abbott, D. A. and Brody, G. H. (1985) The relation of child age, gender, and number of children to the marital adjustment of wives. Journal of Marriage and the Family 47: 77-84.
Abrams, M. (1973) Subjective social indicators. Social Trends 4: 35-50.
Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E. P. and Teasdale, J. D. (1978) Learned helplessness in humans: critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 87: 49-74.
Adams, B. N. (1968) Kinship in an Urban Setting. Chicago: Mark-ham.
Altman, I. and Wohlwill, J. F. (1983) (eds) Behavior and the Natural Environment. New York and London: Plenum.
Anderson, D. B. and Pennebaker, J. W. (1980) Pain and pleasure: alternative interpretations for identical stimuli. European Journal of Social Psychology 10: 207-12.
Andrews, F. M. and McKennell, A. C. (1980) Measures of self-reported well - being: their affective, cognitive and other components. Social Indicators Research 8: 127-55.
Andrews, F. M., and Wit hey, S. B. (1976) Social Indicators of Weil-Being. New York and London: Plenum.
Apter, M. J. (1982) The Experience of Motivation. London: Academic Press. (1984) Reversal theory and personality: a review. Journal of Research in Personality 18: 265 88.
Argуle, M. (1972) The Social Psychology of Work, Harmondsworth: Penguin. (1983) The Psychology of Interpersonal Behaviour (4th edn). Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Argyle, M. and Beit-Hallahmi, B. (1975) The Social Psychology of Religion. London and Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Argyle, M. and Crossland, J. (In press) The dimensions of positive emotions. British Journal of Social Psychology.
Argyle, M. and Furnham, A. (1982) The ecology of relationships: choice of situation as a function of relationship. British Journal of Social Psychology 21: 259-62.
-(1983) Sources of satisfaction and conflict in longterm relationships. Journal of Marriage and the Family 45: 481-93.
Argyle M., Furnham, A. and Graham, J. A. (1981) Social Situations.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Argyle M. and Henderson, M. (1984) The rules of friendship. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 1: 211-37.
-(1985) The Anatomy of Relationships. London: Heinemann; Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Ax, A. F. (1953) The physiological differentiation of fear and anger in humans. Psychosomatic medicine 15: 433-42.
Badura. B. (1984) Life-style and health: some remarks on different view points. Social Science and Medicine 19: 341-7.
Вammel, G. and Вammel, L. L. B. (1982) leisure and Human Behavior. New York: W. C. Brown.
Banks, M. H. and Jackson, P. R.(l982) Unemployment and risk of minor psychiatric disorder in young people: cross sectional and longitudinal evidence. Psychological Medicine 12: 789-98.
Barrow, R. (1980) Happiness. Oxford: Martin Robertson.
Barschak, E. (1951) A study of happiness and unhappiness in the childhood and adolescence of girls in different cultures. Journal of Psychology 32: 173-215.
Bateman, T. S. and Strassen, S. (1983) A cross-lagged regression test of the relationships between job tension and employee satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology 68: 439-45.
Batson, D., Coke, J. S., Chard, F., Smith, D. and Taliafer-rol, A. (1979) Generality of the Glow of Goodwill: effects of mood on helping and information acquisition. Social Psychology Quarterly 42: 176 9.
Beck, A. T. (1976) Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders. New York: International Universities Press.
Beisser, A. R. (1967) The Madness in Sports. New York: Appleton.
Benin, M. H. and Nienstedt, B. C. (1985) Happiness in single -and dual-earner families: the effects of marital happiness, job satisfaction, and life cycle. Journal of Marriage and the Family 47: 975 84.
Berkman, L. F. and Syme, S. L. (1979) Social networks, host I resistance and mortality: a nine year follow-up study of Alameda county residents. American Journal of Epidemiology 109: 186-204.
Berscheid, E. and Walster, E. (1974) Physical attractiveness. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 7: 158-216.
Bhagat, R. S. (1982) Conditions under which stronger job performance job satisfaction relationships may be observed: a closer look at two situational contingencies. Academy of Management Journal 25: 772-89.
Biglan, A. and Dow, M. G. (1981) Toward a second - generation model: a problem - specific approach. In L. P. Rehm (ed.) Behavior Therapy for Depression. New York: Academic Press.
Binitie, A. (1975) A factor analytical study of depression across cultures (African and European). British Journal of Psychiatry 127: 559-63.
Birch, F. (1979) Leisure patterns 1973 and 1977. Population Trends 17: 2-8.
Birnbaum, J. A. (1975) Life patterns and self-esteem in gifted family oriented and career committed women. In M. T. S. Mednick et al. (eds.) Women and Achievement. New York: Wiley.
Black, D. (1980) Inequalities in Health. London: DHSS.
Blaney, P. H. (1981) The effectiveness of cognitive and behavioral therapies. In L. P. Rehm (ed.) Behavior Therapy for Depression. New York: Academic Press.
Blauner, R. (1960) Work satisfaction and industrial trends in modern society. In W. Galenson and S. M. Lipset (eds) Labor and Trade Unions. New York: Wiley.
Bower, G. H. (1981) Mood and memory. American Psychologist 36: 129-48.
- (1983) Affect and cognition. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B302, 387-402.
Bower, R. T. (1973) Television and the Public. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Bradburn, N.M. (1969) The Structure of Psychological Well-Being. Chicago: Aldine.
Braiker, H. B. and Kelley, H. H. (1979) Conflict in the development of close relationships. In R. L. Burgess and T. L. Huston (eds.) Social Exchange in Developing Relationships. New York: Academic Press.
Brandt, R. B. (1972) Happiness. Encyclopedia of Philosophy 3: 413 14.
Brayfield, A. H. and Crockett, W. H. (1955) Employee attitudes and employee performance. Psychological Bulletin 52: 396-424.
Breakwell, G. (1984) Knowing your place: finding your place. ESRC Newsletter, June, p. 29.
Brewin, С R. (1985) Depression and causal attributions: what is their relationship? Psychological Bulletin 98: 297-309.
Brickman, P. and Campbell, D. T. (1971) Hedonic relativism and planning the good society. In M. H. Appley (ed.) Adaptation Level Theory. New York: Academic Press.
Brickman, P., Coates, D. and Janoff-Bulman, R. (1978) Lottery winners and accident victims: is happiness relative? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 36: 917-27.
Briere, J., Downes, A. and Spensley, J. (1983) Summer in the city: urban weather conditions and psychiatric emergency-room visits. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 92: 77-80.
Brim, J. A. (1974) Social network correlates of avowed happiness. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 158: 432-9.
Brown, G. W. and Harris, T. (1978) Social Origins of Depression. London: Tavistock.
Browne, M. A. and Mahoney, M. J. (1984) Sport psychology. Annual Review of Psychology 35: 605-25.
Bryant, F. B. and Verоff, J. (1982) The structure of psychological well - being: a sociohistorical analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 43: 653-73.
Bryant, J. and Zillman, D. (1984) Using television to alleviate boredom and stress: selective exposure as a function of induced excitational states. Journal of Broadcasting 28: 1-20.
Buck, R. (1984) The Communication of Emotion. New York: Guilford.
Buck, C. N. and Aucoin, J. B. (1975) Voluntary association participation and life satisfaction: a replication note. Journal of Gerontology, 30: 73-6.
Burchfield, S. R., Holmes, Т.Н. and Harrington, R. L. (1981) Personality differences between sick and rarely sick individuals. Social Science and Medicine, 15E: 145-8.
Burton, T. L. (1971) Experiments in Recreation Research. London: Allen & Unwin.
Campbell, A. (1981) The Sense of Well-Being in America. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Campbell, A., Converse, P.E. and Rodgers, W. L. (1976) The Quality of American Life. New York: Sage.
Cantril, H. (1965) The Pattern of Human Concerns. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Caplan, R.D., Cobb, S., French, J. R. P., Harrison R. V. and Pinnean, S. R. (1975) Job Demands and Worker Health. US Department of Health, Education and Welfare.
Caplow, T. (1954) The Sociology of Work. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Carp, F. M. and Carp, A. (1982) Test of a model of domain satisfaction and well-being. Research on Aging 4: 503-22.
Catalano, R. and Dooley, D. (1983) Health effects of economic instability: a test of economic stress hypothesis. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 24: 46-60.
Catalano, R., Dooley, D. and Jackson, R. (1981) Economic predictions of admissions to mental health facilities in a nonmetropolitan community. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 22: 284-97.
Cautela, J. R. and Kastenbaum, R. (1967) A reinforcement survey schedule for use in therapy, training and research. Psychological Reports 20: 1115-330.
Chalip, L., Csikszentmihalyi, M., Kleiber D. and Larson, R. (1984) Variations of experience in formal and informal sport. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 55: 109-16.
Cheek, N. H. and Burch, W. R. (1976) The Social Organization of Ifisure in Human Society. New York: Harper&Row.
Chesser, E. (1956) The Sexual, Marital and Family Relationships of the English Woman. London: Hutchinson.
Clark, D. M. (1983) On the induction of depressed mood in the laboratory: evaluation and comparison of the Velten and musical procedures. Advances in Behavior Research and Therapy 5: 24-49.
Clark, D. M. and Teasdale, J. D. (1982) Diurnal variation in clinical depression and accessibility to memories of positive and negative experiences. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 91: 87-95.
Clark, M. S. and Isen, A. M. (1982) Toward understanding the relationship between feeling states and social behavior. In A. Hastorf and A. M. Isen (eds.) Cognitive Social Psychology. New York: Elsevier.
Clark, M.S. and Waddell, B. A. (1983) Effects of moods on thoughts about helping, attraction and information acquisition. Social Psychology Quarterly 46: 31-5.
Clearly, P. D. and Mechanic, D. (1983) Sex differences in psychological distress among married people. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 24: 111-21.
Clegg, C. W. (1983) Psychology of employee lateness, absence, and turnover: A methodological critique and an empirical stidy. Journal of Applied Psychology 68: 88-101.
Cobb, S. (1976) Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine 38: 300-14.
Cobb, S. and Кasi, S. V. (1977) Termination: the Consequences of Job Loss. Cincinnati: US Dept of Health, Education and Welfare.
Cochrane, R. (1983) The Social Creation of Mental Illness. London: Longman.
Cocker ham, W. C. (1981) Sociology of Mental Disorder. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Cohen, S. and Hoberman, H. M. (1982) Positive events and life events as buffers of life change stress. Jornal of Applied Social Psychology 13: 99-125.
Cohen, S. and McKay, G. (1984) Social support, stress and the buffering hypothesis: an empirical and theoretical analysis. In A. Baum, J. E. Singer and S. E. Taylor (eds) Handbook of Psychology and Healfh, Vol. 4. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Cohen, S. and Wills, T. A. (1985) Stress, social support, and the buggering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin 98: 310-57.
Collett, P. (1986) Video-recording the viewers in their natural habitat; In New Developments in Media Research. Amsterdam: Esdmar.
Comstock, G. (1980) Television in America. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Com stock, G., Chaffee, S., Katzman, N., McCombs, M., and Roberts, D. (1978) Television and Human Behavior. New York: Columbia University Press.
Comstock, G. W. and Partridge, К. В. (1972) Church attendance and health. Journal of Chronic Diseases 25: 665-72.
Cook, J. D., Hepworth, S. J., Wall, T. D. and Warr, P. B. (1981) The Experience of Work. London: Academic Press.
Cooper, C. (1985) Your place in the stress league. The Sunday Times, 24 February.
Cooper, C. L. and Marshall, J. (1976) Occupational sources of stress: a review of the literature relating to coronary heart disease and mental ill-health. Journal of Occupational Psychology 49: 11-28.
Costa, P. T. and McRae, R. R. (1980) Somatic complaints in males as a function of age and neuroticism: a longitudinal analysis. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 3: 245-57.
Costa, P. Т., McRae, R. R. and Norris, A. H. (1981) Personal adjustment to aging: longitudinal prediction from neuroticism and extraversion. Journal of Gerontology 36: 78-85.
Coyne, J. C. and Got lib, I. H., (1983) The role of cognition in depression: a critical appraisal. Psychological Bulletin 94: 472-505.
Grand all, J. E. (1984) Social interest as a moderator of life stress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 47: 164-74.
Crandall, R., Nolan, M. and Morgan, L., (1980) Leisure and social interaction. In S. E. Iso-Ahola (ed.) Social Psychological Perspectives on Leisure and Recreation. Springfield, III.: Thomas.
Crown, S. and Crisp, A. H. (1979) Manual of the Crown-Crisp Experiential Index. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
Csikszentmihalyi, M.(1975) Beyond Boredom and Anxiety. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
- (1981) Leisure and socialization. Social Forces 60: 332-40.
- (1982) Toward a psychology of optimal experience. Review of Personality and Social Psychology 3: 13-36.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. and Kubey R. (1981) Television and the rest of life: a systematic comparison of subjective experiences. Public Opinion Quarterly 45: 317-28.
Cunningham, M. R. (1979) Weather, mood and helping behavior: quasi experiments with the sunshine Samaritans. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37: 1947-56.
Daly, E. M., Lancee, W. J. and Polivy, J. (1983) A conical model for the taxonomy of emotional expression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45: 443-57.
Davies, R., Hamill, L., Moylan, S. and Smee, С Н. (1982) Incomes in and out of work. Department of Employment Gazette, June, 237-43.
Davis, D., Rainey, H. G. and Brock, Т. С (1976) Interpersonal physical pleasuring: effects of sex combinations, recipient attitudes, and anticipated future interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 33: 89-106.
Deci, E. L. and Ryan, R. M. (1980) The empirical exploration of intrinsic motivational processes. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 13: 39-80.
Dermer, M., Cohen, S. J., Jacobson, E. and Anderson, E. A. (1979) Evaluative judgments of aspects of life as a function of vicarious exposure to hedonic extremes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37: 247-60.
Diener, E. (1984) Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin 95: 542-75.
Diener, E., Horowitz, J. and Emmons, R. A. (1985) Happiness of the very wealthy. Social Indicators Research, 16: 263-74.
Diener, E. and Larsen, R. J. (1984) Temporal stability and crosssituational consistency of positive and negative effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 47: 871-83.
Diener, E., Larsen, R. J. and Emmons, R. A. (1984) Person x situation interactions: choice of situations and congruence response models. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 47: 580-92.
Diener, E., Larsen, S., Levine, S. and Emmons, R. A. (1985) Intensity and freguency: dimensions underlying positive and negative affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 48: 1253-65.
Diener, E., Sandvik, E. and Larsen, R. J. (1985) Age and sex effects for emotional intensity. Developmental Psychology 21: 542-6.
Dohrenwend, B. P. (1975) Sociocultural and socio - psychological factors in the genesis of mental disorders. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 16: 365-92.
Dooley, R. D. and Catalano, R. (1980) Economic change as a cause of behavioral disorder. Psychological Bulletin 87: 450-68.
Dovidio, J.F. (1984) Helping behaviour and altruism: an empirical and conceptual overview. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 17: 362-427.
Dunnell, K. and Cartwright, A. (1972) Medicine Takers, Pres-cribers and Hoarders. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Easterlin, R. A. (1974) Does economic growth improve the human lot? Some empirical evidence. In P. A. David and M. Abramovitz (eds.) Nations and Households in Economic Growth. New York: Academic Press.
Eaton, W. W. (1978) Life events, social support, and psychiatric symptoms: a re-analysis of the New Haven data. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 19: 230-7.
Edwards, J.N. and Klemmack, D.L. (1973) Correlations of life satisfaction: a re-examination. Journal of Gerontology 28: 497-502.
Ekman, P. (1982) Emotion in the Human Face (2nd edn.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Elder, G.H. (1974) Children of the Great Depression. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Ellis, A. (1962) Reason and Emotion in Psychotherapy. New York: Lyle Stuart Press.
Ellison, D.L. (1969) Alienation and the will to live. Journal of Gerontology 24: 361-7.
Emmons, R.A. and Diener, E. (1985) Personality correlates of subjective well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 11: 89-97.
Emmons, R. A., Diener, E. and Larsen, R. J. (1986) Choice and avoidance of everyday situations and affect congruence: two models of reciprocal interactionism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, in press.
Euro-Barometre (1983) No.20, p. 1-38. The mood of Europeans.
Exercise and Health (1984) American Academy of Physical Education, Champaign, III.: Human Kinetics Inc.
Eysenck, H.J. (1976) The Measurement of Personality. Lancaster: MTP Press.
- (1985) Personality, cancer and cardiovascular disease: a causal analysis. Personality and Individual Differences 6: 353-56.
Eysenck, H.J. and Eysenck, S. B.G. (1975) Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
Farrell, D. (1983) Exit, voice, loyalty and neglect as responses to job satisfaction: a multidimensional scaling study. Academy of Management Journal 26: 596-607.
Feather, N.T. (1982) Unemployment and its psychological correlates: a study of depressive symptoms, self-esteem, Protestant Ethic values, attributional style and apathy. Australian Journal of Psychology 34: 309-23.
Feather, N.T. and Bond, M.J. (1983) Time structure and purposeful activity among employed and unemployed university graduates. Journal of Occupational Psychology 56: 241-54.
Feather, N.T. and Davenport, P.R. (1983) Unemployment and depressive affect: a motivational and attributional analysis, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 41: 422-36.
Festinger, L., Schachter, S. and Back, K. (1950) Social Pressures in Informal Groups. New York: Harper & Row.
Finlay-Jones, B. and Eckhardt, B. (1981) Psychiatric disorder among the young unemployed. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 15: 265-70.
Finlay-Jones, B. and Burrill, P.W. (1977) The prevalence of minor psychiatric morbidity in the community. British Journal of Psychiatry 7: 475-89.
Fletcher, B. (1983) Marital relationships as a cause of death: an analysis of occupational mortality and the hidden consequences of marriage-some U.K. data. Human Relations 36: 123-34.
Fоlkins, C. N. and Sime, W. E. (1981) Physical fitness training and mental health. American Psychologist 36: 373-89.
Fordyce, M. W. (1977) Development of a program to increase personal happiness. Journal of Counseling Psychology 24: 511-21.
Forgas, J.P., Bower, G. H. and Krantz, S.E. (1984) The influence of mood on perceptions of social interaction. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 20: 497-513.
Fox, J. W. (1980) Gove's sex-role theory of mental illness: a research note. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 21: 260-7.
Franzoi, S.L., Davis, M. H. and Young, R.D. (1985) The effects of private self-consciousness and perspective taking on satisfaction in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 48: 1584-94.
Fraser, C. (1984) Pay comparisons and pay satisfaction. Paper to conference of European Association for Experimental Social Psychology, Tilburg.
Freed man, J. L. (1978) Happy People. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
French, J.R.P., Caplan, R.D. and Harrison, R. van (1982) The Mechanisms of Job Stress and Strain. Chichester: Wiley.
Frost, R. O. and Green, M. L. (1982) Duration and postexperi-mental removal of Velten mood induction procedure effects. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 8: 341-7.
Fryer, D. and Payne, R. (1984) Proactive behaviour in unemployment: findings and implications. Leisure Studies 3: 273-95.
Fuсhs, C. Z. and Rehm, L,. P. (1977) A self-control behavior therapy program for depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 45: 206-15.
Fuchs, E. and Havighurst, R. (1973) To Live on this Earth: American Indian Education. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Anchor Books.
Furnham,A. (1981) Personality and activity preference. British Journal of Social Psychology 20: 57-68.
- (1982a) The Protestant work ethic and attitudes towards unemployment. Journal of Occupational Psychology 55: 277-81.
- (1982b) Explanations of unemployment in Britain. European Journal of Social Psychology 12: 335-52.
- (1984a) Many sides of the coin: the psychology of money usage. Personality and Individual Differences 5: 501-9.
- (1984b) Extra version, sensation-seeking, stimulus screening and type "A" behaviour pattern: the relationships between various levels of arousal. Personality and Individual Differences 5: 133-40.
- (1984c) Work values and beliefs in Britain. Journal of Occupational Psychology 5: 281-91.
- (1984d) The Protestant Work Ethic: a review of the psychological literature. European Journal of Social Psychology 14: 87-104.
Furnham, A. and Lewis, A. (1986) The Economic Mind: The Social Psychology of Economic Behaviour. Brighton: Wheatsheaf.
Furnham, A. and Schaeffer, R. (1984) Person-environment fit, job satisfaction and mental health. Journal of Occupational Psychology 57: 295-307.
Gallup, G. H. (1976) Human needs and satisfaction: a global survey. Public Opinion Quarterly 40: 459-67.
General Household Survey (1980, 1983) Nos. 11 and 12. London: HMSO.
Gentry, J. W. and Doe ring, M. (1979) Sex role orientation and leisure.
Journal of Leisure Research 11: 102-11.
Gerstel, N., Riessman, C. K. and Rosenfield, S. (1985) Explaining the symptomatology of divorced women and men; the role of material conditions and social networks. Social Forces 64: 84-101.
Ginandes, C. (1977) Life satisfaction and self-esteem values in men of four different socio-economic groups. Ph. D. Boston University.
Glenn, N.D. and McLanahan, S. (1981) The effects of offspring on the psychological well-being of older adults. Journal of Marriage and the Family 43: 409-21.
Glenn, N.D. and Weaver, C.N. (1978) A multivariate, mul-tisurvey study of marital happiness. Journal of Marriage and the Family 40: 269-82.
Goldberg, D. (1972) The Detection of Psychiatric Illness by Questionnaire. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- (1978) Manual of the General Health Questionnaire. Windsor: NFER.
Goldman, W. and Lewis, P. (1977) Beautiful is good: evidence that the physically attractive are more socially skilled. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 13: 125-30.
Gоldthоrpe, J., Lосkwооd, D., Вeсhоfer, F. and Platt, J. (1968) The Affluent Worker. Cambridge: Cambridge University PRESS.
Gomberg, E.S. and Franks, V. (eds.) (1979) Gender and Disordered Behavior: Sex Differences in Psychopathology. New York Brunner/Mazel.
Gouaux, C. (1971) Induced states and interpersonal attraction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 20: 37-43.
Gove, W.R. (1972) The relationship between sex roles, marital status, and mental illness. Social Forces 51: 34-44.
- (1984) Gender differences in mental and physical illness: the effects of fixed roles and nurturant roles. Social Science and Medicine 19: 77-91.
Gove, W.R. and Tudor, J. (1973) Adult sex roles and Mental illness. American Journal of Sociology 77: 812-35.
Graef, R., Csikszentmihalyi, M. and Gianinno, S. M. (1983) Measuring intrinsic motivatinn in everyday life. Leisure Studies 2: 155 68.
Greer, S. and Watson, M. (1985) Towards a psychobiological model of cancer: psychological considerations. Social Science and Medicine 20: 773-7.
Griffit, W. and Veitch, R. (1971) Hot and crowded: influences of population density on interpersonal affective behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 17: 92-8.
Gruneberg, M. M. (1979) Understanding Job Satisfaction. New York: Wiley.
Gurin, G., Veroff, J. and Feld, S. (1960) Americans View their Mental Health. New York: Basic Books.
Gurney, R. M. (1980) The effects of unemployment on the psycho-social development of school-leavers. Journal of Occupational Psychology 53: 205-13.
Guttentag, M., Salasin, S. and Belle, D. (1980) The Mental Health of Women. New York: Academic Press.
Hackett, R. D. and Guion, R. M. (1985) A re-evaluation of the absenteeism-job satisfaction relationship. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 35: 340-87.
Hackman, J.R. (1977) Work design. In J.R. Hackman and J. L. Suttle (eds.) Improving Life at Work. Santa Monica: Goodyear.
Hall, J. A. (1984) Nonverbal Sex Differences. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Hammen, C. L. and Peters, S. D. (1978) Interpersonal consequences of depression: responses to men and women enacting a depressed role. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 87: 322-32.
Hammen, C.L., Rook, K.S. and Harris, G. (1979) Effect of activities and attributions on depressed mood. Unpublished ms, University of California, Los Angeles. Cited by Blaney (1981).
Hannay, DR. (1979) The Symptom Iceberg. London and Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Harackiewicz, J. M., Sansome, C. and Manderlink, G, (1985) Competence, achievement orientation, and intrinsic motivation: a process analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 48: 493-508.
Harding, S. D. (1982) Psychological well-being in Great Britain: an evaluation of the Bradburn affect balance scale. Personality and Individual Differences 3: 167-75.
Haring-Hidore, M., Stock, W. A., Okun, M.A. and Witter, R. A. (1985) Marital status and subjective well-being: a research synthesis. Journal of Marriage and the Family 47: 947-53.
Harre, R., Clarke, D.D. and De Carlo, N. (1985) Motives and Mechanisms. London: Methuen.
Havighurst, R. J. (1961) The nature and values of meaningful free-time activity. In: R. W. Kleemeier (ed.) Aging and Leisure. New York: Oxford University Press.
Haw, A. H. (1982) Women, work and stress: a review and agenda for the future. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 23: 132-44.
Headey, В., Holmstrom, E. and Wearing, A. (1984) Wellbeing and ill-being: different dimensions? Social Indicators Research 14: 115-39.
Headey, B. and Wearing, A. (1986) Chains of well-being, chains of ill-being, International Sociological Association conference, New Delhi.
Heath, A. (1981) Social Mobility. London: Fontana.
Heiby, E. M. (1983) Assessment of frequency of self-reinforcement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 44: 1304-7.
Heiby, E.M., Ozaki, M. and Campos, P. E. (1984) The effects of training in self-reinforcement and reward: implications for depression. Behavior Therapy 15: 544-9.
Henderson, M. and Argyle, M. (1985) Social support by four categories of work colleagues: relationship between activities, stress and satisfaction. Journal of Occupational Behaviour 6: 229-39.
Henderson, M, Argyle, M. and Furnham, A. (1984) The assessment of positive life events. Unpublished.
Henderson, S., Byrne, D. G., Duncan-Jones, P., Scott, R. and Adcock, S. (1980) Social relationships, Adversity and neurosis: a study of associations in a general population sample. British Journal of Psychiatry 136: 574-83.
Henderson, M. and Duncan-Jones, P. (1981) Neurosis and the Social Environment. Sydney: Academic Press.
Henry, A. F., and Short, J. F. (1959) Suicide and Homicide. Glencoe, III.: Free Press.
Herzberg, F, Mausner, В., and Snyderman, B. (1959) The Motivation to Work. New York: Wiley.
Hoffman, L. W. and Manis, J.D. (1982) The value of children in the United States. In F. I. Nye (ed.) Family Relationships. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Hofstede, G. (1980) Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work and Related Values. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Hofstede, G. (1980) Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work and Related Values. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Holahan, C. and Moos, R. (1981) Social support and psychological distress: a longitudinal analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 90: 365-70.
Hollon, S. D. (1981) Comparisons and combinations with alternative approaches. In L. P. Rehm (ed.) Behavior Therapy for Depression. New York: Academic Press.
Hoppock, R. (1935) Job Satisfaction. New York: Harper.
Horowitz, L.M., French, de S. and Anderson, C.A. (1982) The prototype of a lonely person. In L. Peplau and D. Perlman (eds) Loneliness. New York: Wiley.
House, J. S. (1980) Occupational Stress and the Mental and Physical Health of Factory Workers. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Survey Research Center.
Howard, M. and Dawes, R. M. (1976) Linear prediction of marital i happiness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2: 478-80.
Hughes, M. and Gove, W.R. (1981) Living alone, social integration, and mental health. American Journal of Sociology 87: 48-74.
Hulin, C. L. and Blood, M. R. (1968) Job enlargement, individual differences, and worker responses. Psychological Bulletin 69: 41-55.
Hulin, C.L. and Smith, P.C. (1964) Sex differences in job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology 48: 88-92.
Iaffaldano, M.T. and Muchinsky, P. M. (1985) Job satisfaction and job performance: a meta analysis. Psycholoqical Bulletin 9T 251-73.
Innes, J. M. (1981) Social psychological approaches to the study of the induction and alleviation of stress: influences upon health and illness. In G. M. Stephenson and J. H. Davis (eds.) Progress in Applied Social Psychology, 1. Chichester: Wiley.
Isen, A.M., Clark, M. and Schwartz, M.F. (1976) Duration of the effect of good mood on helping: footprints on the sands of time. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 34: 383-93.
Isen, A.M. and Daubman, K.A. (1984) The influence of affect on categorisation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 47: 1206-17.
Isen, A.M. and Georgoglione, J. M. (1983) Some specific effects of four affect-induction procedures. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 9: 136-43.
Isen, A.M., Johnson, M.M.S., Mertz, E. and Robinson, G.F. (1985) The influence of positive affect on the unusualness of word association. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 48: 1413-26.
Isen, A. M. and Means, B. (1983) The influence of positive affect on decision-making strategy. Social Cognition 2: 18-31.
Isen, A.M., Schalker, Т.Е., Clark, M. and Karp, L. (1978) Affect, accessibility of material in memory, and behavior: a cognitive loop? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 36: 1-12.
Iversen, S. D. and Iversen, L. L. (1981) Behavioral Pharmacology. New York: Oxford University Press.
Izard, С. Е. (1977) Human Emotions. New York and London: Plenum.
Jackson, P. (1984) Efficacy, self-esteem and unemployment. Paper at BPS Social Section Conference, Oxford.
Jackson, P. and Warr, P. B. (1984) Unemployment and psychological ill-health: the moderating role of duration and age. Psycholoqical Medicine 14: 605-14.
Jahoda, M. (1981) Work, employment, and unemployment. American Psychologist 36: 184-91.
Jemmott, J. B. and Locke, S. E. (1984) Psychosocial factors, immunology mediation, and human susceptibility to infectious diseases: how much do we know? Psychological Bulletin 95: 78-108.
Jenkins, D (1981) QWL current trends and directions. Issues in the Quality of Working Life. No. 3. Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Labour.
Johnson, A. (1977) Sex differentials in coronary heart disease: the explanatory role of primary risk factors. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 18: 46-54.
Кabanoff, B. (1980) Work and nonwork: a review of models, methods and findings. Psychological Bulletin 88: 60-77.
(1982) Occupational and sex differences in leisure needs and leisure satisfaction. Journal of Occupational Behaviour 3: 233-45.
Kahn, R.L. (1981) Work and Health. New York: Wiley.
Kalleberg, A. L. and Loscocco, K. A. (1983) Aging, values and rewards: explaining age differences in job satisfaction. American Sociological Review 48: 78-90.
Kammann, R. and Flett, R. (1983) Affectometer 2: a scale to measure current level of general happiness. Australian Journal of Psychology 35: 259-65.
Kammann, R., Smith, R., Martin, C. and McQueen, M. (1984) Low accuracy in judgments of others' psychological well-being as seen from a phenomenological perspective. Journal of Personality 52: 107-23.
Kandel, D.B., Davies, M. and Raveis, V.H. (1985) The stressful-ness of daily social roles for women: marital, occupational and household roles. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 26: 64-78.
Kanner, A. D., Coune, J.C., Schaefer, C. and Lazarus, R. S. (1981) Comparison of two methods of stress measurement: daily hassles and uplifts versus major life events. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 4: 1-39.
Kaplan, E. M. and Cowcn, E. L. (1981) Interpersonal helping behavior of industrial foremen. Journal of Applied Psychology 66: 633-8.
Kasl, S.V. (1973) Mental health and the work environment: an examination of the evidence. Journal of Occupational Medicine 15: 509-18.
Kearl, M.C. (1981 2) An inquiry into the positive personal and social effects of old age stereotypes among the elderly. International Journal of Aging and Human Development 14: 277-90.
Kelly, J. R. (1983) Leisure Identities and Interactions. London: Allen & Unwin.
Kelvin, P. (1980) The social psychological bases and implications of structural unemployment. In R. Gilmour and S. Duck (eds) The Development of Social Psychology. London: Academic Press.
- (1981) Work as a source of identity. British Journal of Counselling and Guidance 9: 2-11.
Kelvin, P. and Jarrett, J. (1985) The Social Psychological Effects of Unemployment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kessler, R.C. (1982) A disaggregation of the relationship between socioeconomic status and psychological distress. American Sociological Review 47: 752-64.
Kessler, R.C, Brown, R.L. and Broman,C.L. (1981) Sex differences in psychiatric help-seeking: evidence from four large-scale surveys. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 22: 49-64.
Kessler, R.C. and Cleary, P.O. (1980) Social class and psychological distress. American Sociological Review, 45: 463-78.
Kessler, R.C. and Essex, M. (1982) Marital status and depression: the importance of coping resources. Social Forces 61: 484-507.
Kessler, R.C. and McRae, J. A. (1981) Trends in the relationship between sex and psychological distress: 1957-76. American Sociological Review 46: 443-52.
- (1983) Trends in the relationship between sex and attempted suicide. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 24: 98-110.
Kessler, R.C, Price, R.H. and Wortman, С B. (1985) Social factors in psychopathology: stress, social support and coping processes. Annual Review of Psychology 36: 531-72.
Klemmack, D.L. and Roff, L.L. (1984) Fear of personal aging and subjective well-being in later life. Journal of Gerontology 39: 356-58.
Kobasa, S. C. (1982) The hardy personality: toward a social psychology of stress and health. In G. S. Sanders and J. Suls (eds.) Social Psychology of Health and Illness. Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum.
Kobasa, S.C. and Puccetti, M.C. (1983) Personality and social resources in stress resistance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45: 839-50.
Kobrin, F.E. and Hendershot, G.E. (1977) Do family ties reduce mortality? Evidence from the United States 1966-68. Journal of Marriage and the Family 39: 737-45.
Kohn, M. L. (1972) Class, family and schizophrenia: a reformulation. Social Forces 50: 295 304.
Krantz, D.S., Gruneberg, N. E. and Baum, A. (1985) Health psychology. Annual Review of Psychology 36: 349-83.
Kraus, R. (1978) Recreation and Leisure in Modern Society. Santa Monica: Goodyear.
Kraut, R.E. and Johnston, R.E. (1979) Social and emotional messages of smiling: an ethological approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37: 1539-53.
Langner, T.S. and Michael, S.T. (1963) Life Stress and Mental Health. Glencoe: Free Press.
Lanzetta, J.T., Cartwright-Smith, J. and Kleck, R.E. (1976) Effects of nonverbal dissimulation on emotional experience and autonomic arousal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 33: 354-70.
LaRocco, J. M., House, J. S. and French, J. R. P. (1980) Social support, occupational stress and health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 21: 202-18.
Larson, R. (1978) Thirty years of research on the subjective well-being of older Americans. Journal of Gerontology 33: 109-25.
Larson, R. W. (1984) States of consciousness in personal relationships: a life span perspective. Paper at International Conference on Personal Relationships, Madison.
Larson, R., Csikszentmihalyi, M. and Freeman, M. (1984) Alcohol and marihuana use in adolescents' daily lives: a random sample of experiences. International Journal of the Addictions 19: 367-81.
Lawler, E. E. (1971) Pay and Organizational Effectiveness. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Lawler, E. E. and Porter, L. W. (1967) The effect of performance on job satisfaction. Industrial Relations 8: 20-8.
Lay den, M. A. (1982) Attributional style therapy. In C. Antaki and C. Brewin (eds) Attributions and Psychological Change. London: Academic Press.
Lazarus, R.S., Averill,J.R. and Opton, E.M. (1970) Towards components. Journal of Clinical Psychology 35: 166-75.
Laird, J. D. (1984) The real role of facial response in the experience of emotion: a reply to Tourangeau and Ellsworth, and others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 47: 909- 17.
Lane, R.E. (1983) Money and the varieties of happiness. Paper at International Society of Political Psychology, Oxford.
Langner, T.S. (1962) A twenty-two item screening score of psychiatric symptoms indicating impairment. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 3:
Lester, D. (1984) The association between the quality of life and suicide and homicide rates. Journal of Social Psychology 124:
Levenson, R. and Gottman, J., (1985) Physiological and affective predictors of change in relationship satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 49: 85-94.
Levinthal, C. F. (1983) Introduction to Physiological Psychology (2nd edn). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Lewinsohn, P. M. and Graf, M. (1973) Pleasant activities and depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 41: 261-8.
Lewinsohn, P.M. and MacPhillamy, D.J. (1974) The relation-ship between age and engagement in pleasant activities. Journal of Gerontology 29: 290-4.
Lewinsohn, P.M., Mischel, W., Chaplin, W. and Barton, R. (1980) Social competence and depression: the role of illusory self-perceptions. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 89: 203-12.
Lewinsohn, P.M., Steinmetz, J.L., Larson, D.W. and Franklin,!. (1981) Depression-related cognitions: antecedents or consequence? Journal of Abnormal Psychology 90: 213-19.
Lewinsohn, P. M., Sullivan, J. M. and Grosscup, S. J. (1982) Beh avioral therapy: clinical applications. In A. J. Rush (ed.) Short-term Therapies for Depression. New York: Guilford.
Liang, J. and Fairchild, T.J. (1979) Relative deprivation and perception of financial adequacy among the aged. Journal of Gerontology 34: 746-59.
Lichter, S., Haye, K. and Kammann, R. (1980) Increasing happiness through cognitive training. New Zealand Psychologist 9: 57-64.
Liem, R. and Li em, J. (1978) Social class and mental illness reconsidered: the role of economic stress and social support. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 19: 139-56.
Littlewood, R. and Lipsedge, M. (1982) Aliens and Alienissts. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Lloyd, G. G. and Lishman, W. A. (1975) Effect of depression on the speed of recall of pleasant and unpleasant experiences. Psychological Medicine 5: 173-80.
Locke, E. A. (1976) The nature and causes of job satisfaction. In M. D. Dunnette (ed.) Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Chicago: Rand McNally.
Loher, B.T., Noe, R.A., Moeller, N.L. and Fitzgerald, M. P. (1985) A meta analysis of the relation of job characteristics to job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology 70: 280-9.
Lynch, J.J. (1977) The Broken Heart. New York: Basic Books.
Lynn, R. (1981) Cross-cultural differences in neuroticism, extra version and psychoticism. In R. Lynn (ed.) Dimensions of Personality. Oxford: Pergamon.
Lynn, R (1982) National differences in anxiety and extra version. Progress in Experimental Personality Research 11: 213-58.
McCann, I. L. and Holmes, D.S. (1984) Influence of aerobic exercise on depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 46: 1142-7.
McEvoy, G. M. and Cascio, W. F. (1985) Strategies for reducing employee turnover: a meta analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology 70: 342-53.
McKennell, A.C. and Andrews, P.M. (1980) Models of cognition and affect in perception of well-being. Social Indicators Research 8: 257-98.
MacPhillamy, D.J. and Lewinsohn, P.M. (1976) Manual for the Pleasant Events Schedule. University of OREGON.
Malatesta, C.Z. (1985) The Development of Expressive Behavior. Orlando: Academic Press.
Mangoine,T.W. and Quinn, R.P. (1975) Job satisfaction, counter productive behavior and drug use at work. Journal of Applied Psychology 60: 114 16.
Mann, F.C. and Baumgartel, H.J. (1953) Absences and Employee Attitudes in an Electric Power Company. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Institute for Social Research.
Manucia, O.K., Baumann, D.J. and Cialdini, R. B. (1984) Mood influences on helping: direct effects or side effects? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 46: 357-64.
Marcus, A. C. and Siegel, J. M. (1982) Sex differences in the use of physician services: a preliminary test of the fixed role hypothesis. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 23: 186-97.
Marks, T. and Hammen, C. L. (1982) Interpersonal mood induction: situational and individual determinants. Motivation and Emotion 6: 387-99.
Marsella, A. J. (1980) Depressive experience and disorder across cultures. In H. Triandis and J. Draguns (eds.) Handbook of Cross-Cultural Psychology, Vol. 6, Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Marsh, P. and Harre, R. (1978) The world of football hooligans. Human Nature 1: 62-9.
Marsh, P., Rosser, E. and Harre, R (1978) The Rules of Disorder London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Martin, M., Ward, J. С and Clark, D. M. (1983) Neuroticism and the recall of positive and negative personality information. Behaviour Research and Therapy 21: 495-503.
Maslow, A. H. (1968) Toward a Psychology of Being. Princeton: Van Nostrand.
Masters, W.H. and Johnson, V.E. (1970) Human Sexual Inadequacy. London: Churchill.
Matheson, D. W. and Davison, M.A. (1972) (eds) The Behavioral Effects of Drugs. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Matlin, M.W. and Gawron, V.J. (1979) Individual differences in Pollyannaism. Journal of Personality Assessment 43: 411-12.
Matthews, K. A. (1982) Psychological perspectives on the Type A behavior pattern. Psychological Bulletin 91: 293-323.
Mednick, M.T.S., Tangri, S.S. and Hoffman, L. W. (eds.) (1975) Women and Achievement. New York: Wiley.
Metzner, H. and Mann, F. (1953) Employee attitudes and absences. Personnel Psychology 6: 467-85.
Michaelos, A.C. (1980) Satisfaction and happiness. Social Indicators Research 8: 385-422.
- (1985) Multiple discrepancies theory (MDT). Social Indicators Research 16: 347-413.
Miller, R.C. and Berman, J.S. (1983) The efficacy of cognitive behavior therapies: a quantitative review of the research evidence. Psychological Bulletin 94: 39 53.
Mintz, N. (1956) Effects of esthetic surroundings. Journal of Psychology 41: 459-66.
Mоberg, D. O. and Taves, M. J. (1965) Church participation and adjustment in old age. In A. M. Rose and W. A. Peterson (eds) Older People and their Social World. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis.
Mobley, W.H. (1977) Intermediate linkages in the relationship between job satisfaction and employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology 62: 237-40.
MORI (1983) loneliness. London: Market and Opinion Research International.
Moser, E. A., Fox, A. J. and Jones D. R. (1984) Unemployment and mortality in the OPCS longitudinal study. Lancet 2: 1324-9.
Motowidlo, S. J. (1984) Does job satisfaction lead to consideration and personal sensitivity? Academy of Management Journal 27: 910-15.
Moylan, S., Millar, J. and Davies, R. (1984) For Richer for Poorer: DHSS Study of Unemployed Men. London: HMSO.
Murray, J. P. and Kippax, S. (1979) From the early window to the late night show: international trends in the study of television's impact on children and adults. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 12: 253-320.
Nathan son, C. A. (1980) Social roles and health status among women. Social Science and Medicine 14A: 463-71.
Near, J. P., Rice, R. W. and Hunt, R. G. (1980) The relationships between work and nonwork domains. Academy of Management Review 5: 415-29.
Oakley, A. (1974) The Sociology of Housework. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
О' Соnnоr, P. and Вrоwn, G. (1984) Supportive relationships: fact or fancy? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 1: 159-75.
Office of Population and Censuses and Surveys (OPCS) (1978) Life Tables. The Registrar General's decennial supplement for England and Wales 1970 72. London: HMSO.
Okun, M. A., Stock, W. A., Haring, M. J. and Witten, R. A. (1984) Health and subjective well-being: a meta-analysis. International Journal of Aging and Human Development 19: 111-32.
Olds, J. and Milner, O. (1954) Positive reinforcement produced by electrical stimulation of septal areas and other regions of the rat brain. Journa' of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 47: 419-27.
O'Malley, M. N. and Andrews, L. (1983) The effects of mood and incentives on helping: are there some things money can't buy? Motivation and Emotion 7: 179-89.
Оrinоnt, L. R. (1981) Aggression and cancer in group treatment. In J. G. Goldberg (ed.) Psychotherapeutic Treatment of Cancer Patients. New York: Free Press
Pahl, R. E. (1984) Divisions of Labour. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Pahnke, W. H. (1966) Drugs and mysticism. International Journal of Parapsychology. 8: 295-314.
Palmоre, E. (1969) Predicting longevity: a follow-up controlling for age. The Gerontologist 9: 247-50.
Palmore, E. В., Fillenbaum, G. G. and George, L. K. (1984) Consequences of retirement. Journal of Gerontology 39: 109-16.
Paloutzian, R. F. and Ellison, C. W. (1982) Loneliness, spiritual well-being and the quality of life. In L. A. Peplau and D. Perlman (eds) Loneliness. New York: Wiley.
Palys, T. S. and Little, B. R. (1983) Perceived life satisfaction and the organization of personal project systems. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 44: 1221-30.
Parker, S. (1983) teisure and Work. London: Allen & Unwin.
Parkes, K. R. (1980) Social desirability, defensiveness and self-report psychiatric inventory scores. Psychological Medicine 10: 735-42.
- (1982) Occupational stress among student nurses: a natural experiment. Journal of Applied Psychology 67: 784-96.
- (1984) Locus of control, cognitive appraisal, and coping in stressful episodes. Journal of Personatily and Social Psychology 46: 655-68.
Paykel, E. S., Emms, E. M., Fletcher, J. and Rassaby, E. S. (1980) Life events and social support in puerperal depression. British Journal of Psychiatry 136: 339-46.
Payne, R. (1980) Organizational stress and social support. In С. L. Cooper and R. Payne (eds) Current Concerns in Occupational Stress. Chichester: Wiley.
Payne, R., Warr, P. and Hartley, J. (1984) Social class and psychological ill-health during unemployment. Sociology of Health and Illness 6: 152-74.
Pearce, P. L. (1982) The Social Psychology of Tourist Behaviour. Oxford. Pergamon.
Pearlin, L. I., Liebermann, M. A., Menaghan, E.G. and Mull an, J. T. (1981) The stress process. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 22: 337-56.
Pendleton, B. F. and Yang, S. O. W. (1985) Socioeconomic and health effects on mortality declines in developing countries. Social Science and Medicine 20: 453 60.
Peplau, LA. and Per 1man, D. (eds) (1982) Loneliness. New York: Wiley.
Persons, J. B. and Rao, P. A. (1980) Longitudinal study of cognitions, life events, and depression in psychiatric inpatients. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 94: 51-63.
Platt, S. (1984) Unemployment and suicidal behaviour: a review of the literature. Social Science and Medicine 19(2): 93 115.
Preston, S. H. (1975) The changing relation betwenn mortality and level of economic development. Population Studies 29: 231-48.
Privette, G. (1983) Peak experience, peak performance, and peak flow: a comparative analysis of positive human experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45: 1361-8.
Privette, G. and Landsman, T. (1983) Factor analysis of peak performance: the full use of potential. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 44: 195-200.
Public Opinion (1981) Oct/Nov issue.
Radloff, L. S. (1980) Risk factors for depression. In M. Guttentag (ed.) The Mental Health of Women. New York: Academic Press.
Rapoport, R. and Rap о port, R. N. (1975) Leisure and the Family Life Cycle. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Rehm, L. P. (1978) Mood, pleasant events, and unpleasant events: two pilot studies.: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 46: 854-9.
Rehm, L. P. and Kornblith, S. J. (1979) Bahavior therapy for depression: a review of recent developments. Progress in Behavior Modification 1: 277-318.
Reich, A. and Zautra, J. (1980) Positive life events and reports of well-being: some useful distinctions. American Journal of Community Psychology 8: 657-70.
- (1981) Life events and personal causation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 41: 1002-12.
- (1983) Demands and designs in daily life: some influences on well-being. American Journal of Community Psychology 11: 41-58.
Reid, I. (1981) Social Class Differences in Britain. London: Grant McIntyre.
Reis, H.T., Nezlek, J., Kernis, M. H. and Spiegel, N. (1984) On London: Grant Mclntyre.
Reis, H. T. (1984) Social interaction and well-being. In S. Duck (ed.) Personal Relationships, 5: Repairing Personality Relationships. London:
Reis, H. Т., Nezlek, J., Kernis, M. H. and Spiegel, N. (1984) On specificity in the impact of social participation on physical and mental health. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 48: 456-71.
Reskin, B. F. and Coverman, S. (1985) Sex and race in the determinants of psychophysical distress: a reappraisal of the sex-role hypothesis. Social Forces 63: 1038-59.
Rhodes, S. R. (1983) Age-related differences in work attitudes and behavior: a review and conceptual analysis. Psychological Bulletin 93: 328-67.
Rimland, B. (1982) The altruism paradox. Psychological Reports 51 521-2.
Robets, K. (1981) leisure (2nd edn). London: Longman. Robinson, J. P. (1977) How Americans Use Time. New York and London: Praeger.
Rodger s, W. L. and Converse, P. E. (1975) Measures of the perceived overall quality of life. Social Indicators Research 2: 127-52.
Rohrbaugh, J. (1981) Women: Psychology's Puzzle. London: Sphere Books.
Rolls, E. T. (1979) Effects of electrical stimulation of the brain on behavior. Psychology Surveys 2: 151-69. London: Allen & Unwin.
Rosenhan, D. L., Salovey, P. and Hargis, K. (1981) The joys of helping: focus of attention mediates the impact of positive affect on altruism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 40: 899-905.
Ross, C.E., Mirowsky, J. and Ulbrich, P. (1983) Distress and the traditional female role: a comparison of Mexicans and Anglos. American Journal of Sociology: 670-82.
Ross, H. G. and Mil gram, J. L. (1982) Important variables in adult sibling relationships: a quantitative study. In M. E. Lamb and B. Sutton-Smith (eds) Sibling Relationships. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Roy, D. F. (1959) Banana time: job satisfaction and informal interaction. Human Organization 18: 158-68.
Rubenstein, C. (1980) Vacations. Psychology Today 13, May: 62-76.
Runciman, W. G. (1966) Relative Deprivation and Social Justice. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Rusbult, C. E. and Farrell, D. (1983) A longitudinal test of the investment model: the impact on job satisfaction, job commitment, and turnover of variations in rewards and costs, alternatives and outcome. Journal of Applied Psychology 68:429-38.
Russell, D., Cutrona, C. E., Rose, J. and Yurko, K. (1984) Social and emotional loneliness: an examination of Weiss's typology of loneliness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 46: 1313-21.
Russell, J. A. (1980) A circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 39: 1161-78.
- (1983) Pancultural aspects of the human conceptual organization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45: 1281-8.
Sales, S. M. and House, J. (1971) Job dissatisfaction as a possible risk factor in coronary heart disease. Journal of Chronic Diseases 23: 861-73.
Sanchez, V. C. (1978) Assertion training: effectiveness in the treatment of depression. PhD thesis, Universtity of Oregon. Cited by Blaney (1981).
Sarason, B.R., Sarason, I.G., Hacker, T.A. and Basham, R.B. (1985) Concomitants of social support: social skills, physical attractiveness and gender. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 49: 469-80.
Schachter, F. F. (1982) Sibling deidentification and split-parent identification: a family tetrad. In M. .E. Lamb and B. Sutton-Smith (eds) Sibling Relationships. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Schachter, S. and Singer, J. (1962) Cognitive, social and physiological determinantcs of emotional state. Psychological Review 69: 379-99.
Scherer, K. R., Summerfield, A. B. and Wallbott, H. G. (1983) Crossnational research on antecedents and components of emotion: a progress report. Social Science Information 22: 355-85.
Schmitt, N. and Bedian, A. G. (1982) A comparison of LISREL and two-stage least squares analysis of a hypothesised life-job satisfaction, reciprocal relationship. Journal of Applied Psychology 67: 806-17.
Schulz, R. and Decker, S. (1985) Long-term adjustment to physical disability: the role of social support, perceived control, and self-blame. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 48: 1162-72.
Schwab, D. P. and Wallace, M. J. (1974) Correlates of employee satisfaction with pay. Industrial Relations 13: 78-89.
Schwab, J. J. and Schwab, M. E. (1984) Sociocultural Roots of Mental Illness. New York: Plenum.
Schwartz, J. C. and О' Соnnоr, C. J. The social ecology of memorable emotional experiences. Paper at Second International Conference of Personal Relationships, Madison.
Schwarz,N. and С lore, G. L. (1983) Mood, misattribution and judgments of well-being: information and directive functions of affective states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45: 513-23.
Sсhwarz, N., Strасk, F., Коmmer, D. and Wagner, D. (1984) Success, rooms and the quality of your life: further evidence on the informative function of affective states. Conference of European Association of Experimental Social Psychology, Tilburg.
Sennell, R. and Соbb, J. (1972) The Hidden Injuries of Class. New York: Random House.
Shaver, P. and Buhrmeister, D. (1983) Loneliness, sex-role orientation and group life: a social needs perspective. In P. B. Paulus (ed.) Basic Group Processes. New York: Springer.
Shekelle, R.B. et al. (1981) Psychological depression and 17-year risk of death from cancer. Psychosomitic Medicine 43: 117-25.
Shikiar, R. and Freudenberg, R. (1982) Unemployment rates as a moderator of the job dissatisfaction - turnover relation. Human Relations 10: 845-56.
Simmons, R. G. (1978) Blacks and high self-esteem: a puzzle. Social Psychology Quarterly 41: 54-7.
Singer, E., Garfinkel, R., Cohen, S. M. and Srole, L. (1976) Mortality and mental health: evidence from the Midtown Manhattan restudy. Social Science and Medicine 10: 517-25.
Singer, K. (1984) Depressive disorders from a transcultural perspective. In J. E. Mazzich and C. E. Berganza (eds) Culture and Psychopatho-logy. New York: Columbia University Press.
Smith, P. C, Kendall, L. M. and Hulin, C. L. (1969) The Measurement of Satisfaction in Work and Retirement. Chicago: Rand McNally.
Smith, R. (1985-6) Occupationless health. British Medical Journal (11 articles) 12 October-25 January.
Smith, S. and Razz ell, P. (1975) The Pools Winners. London: Caliban Books.
Smith, T. W. (1979) Happiness: time trends, seasonal variations, intersurvey differences and other mysteries. Social Psychology Quarterly 42: 18-30.
Social Trends (1982-6) London: HMSO, vols 12-16. Spec tor, P. E. (1985) Higher order need strength as a moderator of the job scope - employee outcome relationship: a meta analysis. Journal of Occupational Psychology 58: 119-27.
Spreitzer, E. and Snyder, E. E. (1974) Correlates of life satisfaction among the aged. Journal of Gerontology 29: 454-8.
Stafford, E. M., Jackson, P.R. and Banks, M.H. (1980) Employment, work involvement and mental health in less qualified young people. Journal of Occupational Psychology 53: 291-304.
Steers, R. M. (1975) Effect of need achievement on the job performance-job attitude relationship. Journal of Applied Psychology 60: 678-82.
Stengel, E. (1964) Suicide and Attempted Suicide. London: MacGibbon and Kee.
Stokes, G. and Cochrane, R. (1984) A study of the psychological effects of redundancy and unemployment. Journal of Occupational Psychology 57: 309-22.
Stokes, J. P. (1985) The relation of social networks and individual difference variables to loneliness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 48: 981-90.
Stone, A. A. and Neale, J. M. (1984) Effects of severe daily events on mood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 46: 137-44,
Strack, F., Schwarz, N. and Gschneidinger, E. (1985) Happiness and reminiscing: the role of time perspective, affect, and mode of thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 49.
Suinn, R. M. (1982) Intervention with type A behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 50: 797-803.
Surtees, P. G. (1980) Social support, residual adversity and depressive outcome. Social Psychiatry 15: 71-80.
Susser, M.W. and Watson, W. (1971) Sex Differences in Britain. London: Grant Mclntyre.
Sutherland, G., Newman, B. and Rachman, S. (1982) Experimental investigation of the relation between mood and intrusive unwanted cognitions. British Journal of Medical Psychology 55: 127-38.
Szalai, A. (1980) The meaning of comparative research on the quality of life. In A. Szalai and F. M. Andrews (eds.) The Quality of Life. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Szalai, A., Converse, P., Feldheim, P., Schench, E. and Stone, P. (1972) The Use of Time. The Hague: Mouton.
Tavris, C. and Offir, C. (1977) The Longest War. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Taylor, M. C. (1982) Improved conditions, rising expectation, and dissatisfaction: a test of the past/present relative deprivation hypothesis. Social Psychology Quarterly 45: 24 33.
Teasdale, J.D. and Russell, M.L. (1983) Differential effect of induced mood on the recall of positive, negative, and neutral words. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 22: 163-71.
Tessler, R. and Mechanic, D. (1978) Psychological distress and perceived health status. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 19: 254-62.
Thoits, P. A. (1982) Conceptual, methodological and theoretical problems in studying social support as a buffer against stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 23: 145-59.
Thomas, K. (1964) Work and leisure in pre-industrial society. Past and Present 29: 50-62.
Tiggemann, M. and Winefield, A.H. (1984) The effects of unemployment on the mood, self-esteem, locus of control, and depressive affect of school leavers. Journal of Occupational Psychology 57: 33-42.
Tokarski, W. (1985) Some social psychological notes on the meaning of work and leisure. Leisure Studies 4: 227-31.
Tolor, A. (1978) Personality correlates of the joy of life. Journal of Clinical Psychology 34: 671-6.
Tomkins, S. S. (1962) Affect, Imagery, Consciousness. Vol. 1. The Positive Affects. New York: Springer.
Trist, E.L., Haggin, G.W., Murray, H. and Pollack, A.B. (1963) Organizational Choice. London: Tavistock.
Tunstall, J. (1983) The Media in Britain. London: Constable.
Turner, J. and Giles, H. (eds) (1981) Intergroup Behaviour. Oxford: Blackwell.
Turner, R.J. and Noh, S. (1983) Class and psychological vulnerability among women: the significance of social support and personal control. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 24: 2-15.
Turner, R.W., Ward, M.F. and Turner, D.J. (1979) Behavioral treatment for depression: an evaluation of therapeutic components. Journal of Clinical Psychology.
Tyrer, S. and Shop sin, B. (1982) Symptoms and assessment of mania. In E. S. Paykel (ed.) Handbook of Affective Disorders. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
United Kingdom Census (1979) Decennial life Tables 1970-12. London: OPCS.
Valentine, C. W. (1962) The Experimental Psychology of Beauty. London: Methuen.
Vanfossen, В. Е. (1981) Sex differences in the mental health effects of spouse support and equity. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 22: 130-43.
Van Zelst, R. H. (1951) Worker popularity and job satisfaction. Personnel Psychology 4: 405-12.
- (1952) Validation of a sociometric regrouping procedure. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 47: 299-301.
Veblen, T. (1899) The Theory of the leisure Class. New York: American Library.
Vecchio, R. P. and Keon, T. L. (1981) Predicting employee satisfaction from congruency among individual need, job design, and system structure. Journal of Occupational Behaviour 2: 283-92.
Velten, E. (1968) A laboratory task for induction of mood states. Behaviour Research and Therapy 6: 473-82.
Verbrugge, L. M. (1976) Sex differentials in morbidity and mortality in the United States. Social Biology 23: 275-96.
- (1985) Gender and health: an update on hypotheses and evidence. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour 26: 156-82.
Veroff, J., Douvan, E. and Kulka, R.A. (1981) The Inner American. New York: Basic Books.
Wadsworth, M.E.J., Butterfield, W.J.H. and Blaney, R. (1971) Health and Sickness: The Choice of Treatment. London: Tavistock.
Waldron, I. (1976) Why do women live longer than men? Journal of Human Stress 2: 2-13.
Waldron, I. and Johnston, S. (1976) Why do women live longer than men? Journal of Human Stress 2: 19-30.
Walker, C. (1977) Some variations in marital satisfaction. In R. Chester and J. Peel (eds) Equalities and Inequalities in Family Life. London: Academic Press.
Wall, Т. D., Clegg, C.W. and Jackson, P. R. (1978) An evaluation of the job characteristics model. Journal of Occupational Psychology 51: 183-96.
Warheit, G. J. (1979) Life events, coping, stress, and depressive symptomatology. American Journal of Psychiatry 136: 502-7.
Warr, P. (1978) A study of psychological well-being. British Journal of Psychology 69: 111-21.
- (1982) A national study of non-financial employment commitment. Journal of Occupational Psychology 55: 297-312.
- (1983) Job loss, unemployment and psychological well-being. In E. van de Viert and V. Allen (eds) Role Transitions. New York: Plenum.
- (1984) Reported behaviour changes after job loss. British Journal of Social Psychology 23: 271-5.
Warr, P., Barter, J. and Brownbridge, G. (1983) On the independence of positive and negative affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 44: 644-51.
Warr, P., Cook, J. and Wall, Т.О. (1979) Scales for the measurement of some work attitudes and aspects of psychological well-being. Journal of Occupational Psychology 52: 129 48.
Warr, P. and Jackson, P. (1984) Men without jobs: some correlations of age and length of employment. Journal of Occupational Psychology 57: 77-85.
Warr, P. and Parry, G. (1982) Paid employment and women's psychological well-being. Psychological Bulletin 91: 498-516.
Warr, P. and Payne, R. (1982) Experience of strain and pleasure among British adults. Social Science and Medicine 16: 1691-7.
- (1983) Social class and reported changes in behaviour after job loss. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 13: 206-22.
Warr, P. and Routledge, T. (1969) An opinion scale for the study of managers' job satisfaction. Occupational Psychology 43: 95 109.
Warr, P.B. and Wall, Т.О. (1975) Work and Weil-Being. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Wasserman, I. M. and Chua, L. A. (1980) Objective and subjective social indicators of the quality of life in American SMSAs: a reanalysis. Social Indicators Research 8: 365-81.
Watson, D. and Tellegen, A. (1985) Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychological Bulletin 98: 219-35.
Weaver, C.N. (1980) Job satisfaction in the United States in the 1970s. Journal of Applied Psychology 65: 364-7.
Webster, M. and Driskell, J. E. (1983) Beauty as status. American Journal of Sociology 89: 140-65.
Weeks, D.G., Michela, J.L., Pelau, L.A. and Bragg, M.E. (1980) Relation between loneliness and depression: a structural equation analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 39: 1238-44.
Weissman, M.M. and Klerman, G. L, (1979) Sex differences and the epidemiology of depression. In E. S. Gomberg and Franks (eds) Gender and Disordered Behavior. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Wessman, A. E. and Ricks, D. F. (1966) Mood and Personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Weyant, J. M. (1978) Effects of mood states, costs and benefits on helping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 36: 1169-76.
Wheaton, B. (1978) The sociogenesis of psychological disorder: reexamining the causal issues with longitudinal data. American Sociological Review 43: 383-403.
- (1980) The sociogenesis of psychological disorder: an attributional theory. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 21: 100-23.
Wheeler, L., Reis, H. and Nezlek, J. (1983) Loneliness, social interaction and social roles. Journal of Personality and Social Psvcholoav 45: 943-53.
Whitehorn,C. (1984) Whistle while you work. Observer Colour Supplement, 21 October, pp. 91-2.
Wilcox, B. L. (1981) Social support, life stress, and psychological adjustment: a test of the buffering hypothesis. American Journal of Community Psychology 9: 371-86.
Williams, J.G. and Solano, C.H. (1983) The social reality of feeling lonely. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 9: 237-42.
Williams, J. M.G. (1984) The Psychological Treatment of Depression. London: Croom Helm.
Wills, T. A. (1981) Downward comparison principles in social psychology. Psychological Bulletin 90: 245-71.
Wilson, J. (1980) Sociology of leisure. Annual Review of Sociology 6-21-40.
Wilson, W. (1967) Correlates of avowed happiness. Psychological Bulletin 67: 294-306.
Wing, J. K. (1967) A technique for studying psychiatric morbidity in inpatient and outpatient series and in general population samples. Psychological Medicine 6: 665-72.
Wingerson, L. (1981) Executive women - healthier than thou? New Scientist, 17 September, pp. 718-21.
Witt,D.W., Lowe, CD., Peek.C.W. and Curry, G.W. (1980) The changing association between age and happiness: emerging trend or methodological artefact? Social Forces 58: 1302-7.
Wood, C. (1985) The healthy neurotic. New Scientist, February, pp. 12-15.
WHO (1982) World Health Statistics and Causes of Death. Geneva-WHO.
Young, M. and Wilmott, P. (1973) The Symmetrical Family. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Zajonc, R.B. (1985) Emotion and facial efference: a theory reclaimed. Science 228: 15-21.
Zuckerman, M. (1979) Sensation Seeking: Beyond the Optimal level of Arousal. Hillsdale, NJ: Halsted.